A Comparison of Two Brands of Carbamazepine in Young Patients with Epilepsy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v46i2.2481Keywords:
anti-epileptic drugs, carbamazepine, epilepsy, interchangeability, antiépileptiques, charbamazépine, épilepsie, interchangeabilitéAbstract
ABSTRACT
Anecdotal reports in the literature have led to concern regarding the safety of interchanging brands of carbamazepine in patients with epilepsy. To address this concern two different brands of regular compressed tablets of carbamazepine (Apotex and Ciba-Geigy) were studied in a group of ten institutionalized young patients with epilepsy. Patients were maintained on a constant regimen of the Apotex brand (Apo-carbamazepineR) of carbamazepine and were then changed to the Ciba-Geigy brand (TegretolR) on the same dosage regimen. Steady-state serum carbamazepine concentrations and seizure frequencies were compared in the patients on the two brands of carbamazepine. The results of our study failed to show any differences between the two brands. When the potential effect of a brand change is a concern in patients on chronic therapy, studies such as this, done at steady-state, are relatively straightforward to accomplish and can adequately address the question of interchangeability of products for which serum drug assays are available.
RÉSUMÉ
La publication de rapports anecdotiques force à s'interroger sur le risque éventuel que pose la substitution d'une marque de carbamazépine par une autre dans le traitement de l’épilepsie. On a étude les effets de deux marques de comprimés ordinaires de carbamazépine (Apotex et Ciba-Geigy) chez un groupe de dix jeunes épileptiques hospitalisés. Les patients on d'abord reçu un régime constant d’Apo-carbamazépine® (Apotex), puis du Tegretol® (Ciba-Geigy) selon le même schéma posologique. Une comparaison de la concentration sérique de la carbamazépine à l'état d'équilibre et de la fréquence des crises d'épilepsie observées pour chaque traitement ne révèle aucune différence entre les deux marques. Pour évaluer les conséquences éventuelles d'un changement de formulation chez les malades qui reçoivent un traitement chronique, ce type d'étude, effectuée à l'état d'équilibre, s'avère relativement simple et suffit à résoudre la question de l'interchangeabilité des produits dont on peut effectuer le dosage sérique.
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