An Analysis of Pharmacist Interventions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v44i5.2783Keywords:
cost avoidance, intervention, pharmacist, économie potentielle, pharmacienAbstract
ABSTRACT
In a 620-bed acute care teaching hospital, the hospital pharmacists are therapeutic specialists and have become integrated members of the health care team working on the nursing units. To determine the extent of cost avoidance and savings achieved by pharmacist monitoring of drug prescribing and administration, a six month study was undertaken in one of five pharmacy satellites. The pharmacists documented each clinical intervention on form designed for this investigation. Cost reductions or cost avoidance accrued due to the pharmacists' clinical interventions, such as monitoring overuse of drugs, unnecessarily prolonged hospitalization, correction of medication errors, and reassessment of prescriptions. This study suggests that pharmacists’ clinical expertise in drug use can benefit patients, physicians, nurses, and the hospital administrators who are confronted with ever increasing costs.
RÉSUMÉ
Dans un centre hospitalier universitaire de 620 lits de soins actifs, les pharmaciens d'hôpitaux sont des spécialistes thérapeutiques et sont des membres à part entière de l'équipe multidisciplinaire oeuvrant sur l'unité de soins. Pour déterminer l'économie réelle et potentielle réalisée, due au monitoring par le pharmacien des prescriptions et de l'administration des médicaments, une étude fut entreprise pour une période de six mois dans l'une des cinq pharmacie satellite. Chaque intervention clinique, fut documentée par les pharmaciens à l'aide de formulaires prévus à cette fin. Les interventions clinique des pharmaciens, telles que: le monitoring de l'utilisation excessive de médicaments, l'hospitalisation prolongée inutile, la correction des erreurs de médication et la réexamination des ordonnances, auront contribué à augmenter l'économie réelle et potentielle. Cette étude indique que les patients, les médecins, les infirmières et les gestionnaires des hôpitaux qui ont à faire face aux augmentations budgétaires, peuvent profiter de l'expertise clinique que les pharmaciens possèdent en ce qui concerne l'utilisation des médicaments.Downloads
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Copyright © Canadian Society of Healthcare-Systems Pharmacy.
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