A Pharmacy and Therapeutics Perspective on Medical Marijuana Use in the Canadian Health Care System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v57i3.370Keywords:
medical marijuana, policy, hospitals, health care professionals, marijuana à des fins médicales, politiques, hôpitaux, professionnels de la santéAbstract
ABSTRACT
In 2001, the Ontario Hospital Association invited hospitals to discuss whether individual facilities should allow the use of medical marijuana. This communication prompted the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee of Sunnybrook and Women’s College Health Sciences Centre to discuss the issue at its monthly meeting in November 2001. The Committee outlined some of the uncertainties of marijuana use in the medical setting (e.g., efficacy, safety, distribution, quality, and legal status). Various associations of health care professionals have issued regulations and recommendations to their members and guidance regarding incorporation of these recommendations in the hospital setting. The Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee at Sunnybrook and Women’s College Health Sciences Centre decided not to allow the use of medical marijuana at its facility. The group recognized that marijuana use is a complex issue that continues to be debated at both national and international levels. The publication of original data and possible changes in guidelines and legislation may challenge the decisions rendered by hospitals in Ontario and the rest of Canada.
RÉSUMÉ
En 2001, l’Ontario Hospital Association a invité les hôpitaux à débattre l’utilisation de la marijuana à des fins médicales dans les établissements de santé. Cette communication a amené le Comité de pharmacologie et de thérapeutique du Sunnybrook and Women’s College Health Sciences Centre à discuter de cette question à sa réunion mensuelle en novembre 2001. Le Comité a émis des réserves quant au bien-fondé de l’utilisation de la marijuana dans le milieu des soins de santé (p. ex., aux plans de l’efficacité, de l’innocuité, de la distribution, de la qualité et des aspects légaux). Diverses associations de professionnels de la santé ont émis des normes et des recommandations à l’intention de leurs membres, ainsi que des lignes directrices sur l’application de ces recommandations dans les hôpitaux. Le Comité de pharmacologie et de thérapeutique du Sunnybrook and Women’s College Health Sciences Centre a décidé de ne pas permettre l’utilisation intra-muros de la marijuana à des fins médicales. Le Comité a reconnu que l’utilisation de la marijuana est un sujet complexe qui fait toujours l’objet de débats au niveau national et international. La publication de nouvelles données et les modifications possibles aux lignes directrices et aux lois pourraient remettre en question les décisions qu’ont prises les hôpitaux en Ontario et dans le reste du Canada.
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